Publications

Edited Books

• Visual Object Tracking with Deep Neural Networks
   Editors: Mazzeo, Pier Luigi, Ramakrishnan Srinivasan, Spagnolo, Paolo -  IntechOpen, 2019

• Human Behavior Understanding in Networked Sensing - Theory and Applications of Networks of Sensors. 
  Editors: Spagnolo, Paolo, Mazzeo, Pier Luigi, Distante Cosimo. – Springer, 2014

• Activity Monitoring by Multiple Distributed Sensing.
  Editors: Spagnolo, Paolo, Mazzeo, Pier Luigi, Moeslund Thomas B. – Springer, 2014

Journal

• M. Leo, P. Carcagnì,C. Distante,P.L. Mazzeo, P. Spagnolo, A. Levante, S. Petrocchi, F. Lecciso. Computational Analysis of Deep Visual Data for Quantifying Facial Expression Production. Applied Science, 2019, 9, 4542.
• M. Leo, P. Carcagnì, C. Distante, P.Spagnolo, P.L. Mazzeo, A. Rosato, S. Petrocchi, C. Pellegrino, A. Levante, F. De Lumè, F. Lecciso. Computational Assessment of Facial Expression Production in ASD Children. Sensors (18)11, pp. 3993
• M. Leo, M. Del Coco, P. Carcagnì, P. Spagnolo, P. L. Mazzeo, C. Distante, R. Zecca. Automatic visual monitoring of welding procedure in stainless steel kegs. Optics and Lasers in Engineering (104), Elsevier, pp. 220-231
• P.L. Mazzeo, P. Spagnolo, M. Leo, T. De Marco, C. Distante. Dense descriptor for visual tracking and robust update model strategy. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing (2017), pp. 1-11
• P.L. Mazzeo, P. Spagnolo, M. Leo, T. De Marco, C. Distante. Ball Detection in Soccer Images using Isophote's Curvature and Discriminative Features. Pattern Analysis and Applications, Springer (2015), pp. 1-10
• M. Leo, P. L. Mazzeo, M. Nitti, P. Spagnolo. Accurate ball detection in soccer images using probabilistic analysis of salient regions, Machine vision and applications, Vol. 24, Issue 8 (2013), pp 1561-1574
• P. L. Mazzeo, M. Leo, P. Spagnolo, M. Nitti. Soccer ball detection by comparing different feature extraction methodologies, Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 6, 2012
• M. Leo, P. Spagnolo, P. L. Mazzeo, T. D'Orazio, A. Distante. Real Time Smart Surveillance using Motion Analysis, Expert Systems Vol. 27, Issue 5 (2010), pp 314-337
• M. Leo, N. Mosca, P. Spagnolo, P. L. Mazzeo, T. D'Orazio, A. Distante. A Visual Framework for Interaction Detection in Soccer Matches, International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence (IJPRAI)  vol. 24, issue 4 (2010) pp. 499-530
• T. D'Orazio, M. Leo, P. Spagnolo, P. L. Mazzeo, N. Mosca, M. Nitti, A. Distante. An Investigation into the Feasibility of Real-time Soccer Offside  Detection from a Multiple Camera System, IEEE Transactions on Circuit and System for Video Technology Vol. 19, n.12 (2009)
• D'Orazio T, Leo M; Spagnolo P; Nitti M; Mosca N, Distante A. A Visual System for Real Time Detection of Goal Events during Soccer Matches, Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 113 (2009) 622-632
• Spagnolo P, D'Orazio T, Leo M, Distante A. Moving Object Segmentation by Background Subtraction and Temporal Analysis, Image and Vision Computing 24 (2006) 411-423
• Leo M, D'Orazio T, Spagnolo P, Distante A. Automatic Video Surveillance Using Statistical Analysis of Temporal Posture Sequences, Sensors Review Vol. 26 No. 4 (2006)
• Leo M,  D'Orazio T, Spagnolo P and Distante A. Wavelet and ICA Preprocessing for Ball Recognition in Soccer Images, ICGST International Journal on Graphics, Vision and Image Processing (2005) , special Issue on Wavelet in Image processing, pag. 55-60
• Leo M, D'Orazio T, Spagnolo P, Distante A. Automatic Monitoring of Archaeological Sites, Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis (Advances in Mathematical Theory and Applications),Vol 15  n.4 (2005), pp.1-4
• D'Orazio T, Guaragnella C, Leo M, Spagnolo P. Defect Detection in Aircraft Composites by Using a Neural Approach in the Analysis of Thermographic Images, Independent NonDestructive Testing and Evaluation, Elsevier Science, Vol 38/8 (2005), pp 665-673

Book chapters

• Dario Cazzato, Marco Leo, Paolo Spagnolo, Cosimo Distante. Pervasive Retail Strategy Using a Low-Cost Free Gaze Estimation System  Video Analytics for Audience Measurement, Springer, pp. 23-29
• Antonio Petitti, Donato Di Paola, Annalisa Milella, Pier Luigi Mazzeo, Paolo Spagnolo, Grazia Cicirelli, Giovanni Attolico. A Heterogeneous Robotic Network for Distributed Ambient Assisted Living  Human Behavior Understanding in Networked Sensing, Springer, ISBN: 978-3-319-10806-3 (Print) 978-3-319-10807-0 (Online), pp 321-338
• Pier Luigi Mazzeo and Paolo Spagnolo. Object Tracking in Multiple Cameras with Disjoint Views  Object Tracking, Book edited by: Hanna Goszczynska, ISBN: 978-953-307-360-6, Publisher: InTech, Publishing date: February 2011
• Paolo Spagnolo, Pier Luigi Mazzeo, Marco Leo, Massimiliano Nitti, Ettore Stella, Arcangelo Distante. On-Field Testing and Evaluation of a Goal Line Technology System Computer Vision in Sports, edited by Moeslund Thomas B., Thomas Graham, Hilton Adrian. Springer (2014), pp. 67-90

Conference

• P. Carcagnì, M. Leo, A. Cuna, P.L. Mazzeo, P. Spagnolo, G. Celeste, C. Distante. Classification of Skin Lesions by Combining Multilevel Learnings in a DenseNet Architecture. International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing (ICIAP2019)
• P.L. Mazzeo, A. Argentieri, F. De Luca, P. Spagnolo, C. Distante, M. Leo, P. Carcagnì. Convolutional neural networks for recognition and segmentation of aluminum profiles. SPIE Optical Metrology (SPIE2019).
• P. Spagnolo, P.L. Mazzeo, A. Quarta, C. Distante, P. D’Ambrosio. A Vision-based Intelligent System for Coastal Erosion Monitoring. OCEANS 2019 (OCE2019)
• M. Del Coco, P.L. Carcagnì, M. Leo, P. Spagnolo, P.L. Mazzeo, C. Distante. Multi-branch cnn for multi-scale age estimation. International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing (ICIAP2017)
• M. Del Coco, M. Leo, P. Carcagnì, P. Spagnolo, P.L. Mazzeo, M. Bernava, F. Marino, G. Pioggia, C. Distante. A Computer Vision based Approach for Understanding Emotional Involvements in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders.  IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV2017)
• PL Mazzeo, M Leo, P Spagnolo, M Del Coco, P Carcagnì, C Distante. Robust Probabilistic Logo Detection in Broadcast Videos for Audience Measurement. Video Analytics. Face and Facial Expression Recognition and Audience Measurement (VAAM2016)
• M Leo, M Del Coco, P Carcagnì, PL Mazzeo, P Spagnolo, C Distante. Intelligent Vision System for ASD Diagnosis and Assessment. International Conference on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems (ACIVS2016)
• M Leo, M Del Coco, P Carcagnì, PL Mazzeo, P Spagnolo, C Distante. A technological framework to support standardized protocols for the diagnosis and assessment of ASD. European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV2016)
• M Del Coco, P Carcagnì, M Leo, PL Mazzeo, P Spagnolo, C Distante. Assessment of deep learning for gender classification on traditional datasets.  IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance (AVSS2016)
• D. Cazzato, P.L. Mazzeo, P. Spagnolo, C. Distante. Automatic Joint Attention during Interaction with Humanoid Robot. International Conference on Social Robotics (ICSR2015)
• P.L. Mazzeo, P. Spagnolo, C. Distante. BRISK Local Descriptors for hHeavily Occluded Ball Recognition. International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing (ICIAP2015)
  
• F. Adamo, P.L. Mazzeo, P. Spagnolo, C. Distante. A Frag-track algorithm enhancement for total occlusion management in visual object tracking. SPIE Optical Metrology (OM2015)
  
• P.L. Mazzeo, P. Spagnolo, C. Distante. Visual Tracking by use dense local descriptors. Adaptive Optics: Analysis, Methods and Systems (OA2015)
• F. Adamo, P. Carcagnì, P.L. Mazzeo, C. Distante, P. Spagnolo. TLD and Struck: a feature descriptors comparative study. Activity Monitoring by Multiple Distributed Sensing (AMMDS2015)
  
• A. Petitti, D. Di Paola, A. Milella, P.L.Mazzeo, P. Spagnolo, G. Cicirelli, G.Attolico. A distributed cooperative architecture for Robotic Networks with application to Ambient Intelligence. Activity Monitoring by Multiple Distributed Sensing (AMMDS2015)
  
• P. Carcagnì, P.L. Mazzeo, C. Distante, P. Spagnolo, F. Adamo, G. Indiveri. A UAV-based tracking algorithm for sensible areas surveillance. Modeling and Simulations for Autonomous Systems (MESAS2014)
• A. Petitti, D. Di Paola, A. Milella, P.L.Mazzeo, P. Spagnolo, G. Cicirelli, G.Attolico. A distributed heterogeneous sensor network for tracking and monitoring. IEEE Intern. Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance (AVSS2013)
• P Spagnolo, M Leo, PL Mazzeo, M Nitti, E Stella, A Distante. Non-invasive Soccer Goal Line Technology: A Real Case Study. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW 2013)
• S Ottonelli, P Spagnolo, PL Mazzeo, M Leo. Improved video segmentation with color and depth using a stereo camera. IEEE Intern. Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT 2013)
• S Ottonelli, P Spagnolo, PL Mazzeo, M Leo. Foreground Segmentation by Combining Color and Depth Images. Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis (IbPRIA 2013)
• Mazzeo P L,  Giove L, Moramarco G M, Spagnolo P, Leo M. HSV and RGB color histograms comparing for objects tracking among non overlapping FOVs, using CBTF.  IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal-Based Surveillancei (AVSS 2011)
• A. Milella, D. Di Paola, P.L.Mazzeo, P. Spagnolo, M. Leo, G. Cicirelli, T.D'Orazio, Active Surveillance of Dynamic Environments using a Multi-Agent System. IFAC Symposium on Intelligent Autonomous Vehicles (IAV 2010)
• P. Spagnolo, P. L. Mazzeo,  M. Leo, T. D'Orazio. A Novel Histogram-based Feature Representation and its Application in Sport Players Classification. ISVC 2010.
• P. L. Mazzeo, P. Spagnolo, M. Leo, T. D'Orazio. Football Players classification in a Multi-camera environment. Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems (ACIVS 2010)
• T. D'Orazio, M. Leo, P.L. Mazzeo, P. Spagnolo. Soccer Player Activity Recognition by a multivariate features integration,  IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal-Based Surveillance (AVSS 2010).
• P.L.Mazzeo, P. Spagnolo, T.D'Orazio Object Tracking by non-overlapping distributed camera network. Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision (ACIVS 2009)
• P. Spagnolo, P.L.Mazzeo, T.D'Orazio, M. Nitti Edge-Based Algorithm for Shadows and Ghosts Removing. Pacific Rim Conference on Multimedia (PCM 2009)
• M.Leo, T.D'Orazio, P. Spagnolo, P.L.Mazzeo, A. Distante Multi-view Player Action Recognition in Soccer Games. International Conference on Computer Vision/Computer Graphics Collaboration Techniques (2009)
• P. Spagnolo, P.L.Mazzeo, M.Leo, T.D'Orazio Shadows Removal by Edges Matching. International Symposium on Advances in Visual Computing: Part II (ISVC 2009)
• T.D'Orazio, M.Leo, N.Mosca, P. Spagnolo, P.L.Mazzeo A semi-automatic system for ground truth generation of soccer video sequences. IEEE International Conference On Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance (AVSS09)
• M.Leo, T.D'Orazio, P. Spagnolo, P.L.Mazzeo Advanced Player Activity Recognition by Integrating Body Posture and Motion Information. International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications (2009)
• T.D'Orazio, P.L.Mazzeo, P. Spagnolo Color Brightness Transfer Function evaluation for non overlapping multi camera tracking. ACM/IEEE International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras (ICDSC 2009)
• P.Spagnolo, P.L.Mazzeo, M. Leo, and T. D'Orazio An Investigation on Automatic Classification of Football Players, Workshop on Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence for Human Behaviour Analysis (PRAI*HBA 2009)
• P.L. Mazzeo, P.Spagnolo, M. Leo, T.D'Orazio Visual Players Detection and Tracking in Soccer Matches. IEEE International Conference On Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance (AVSS 2008)
• M. Leo, N. Mosca, P. Spagnolo, P.L. Mazzeo, A. Distante Real-Time Multi-view Event Detection in Soccer Games. Workshop on Activity Monitoring by Multi-camera Surveillance Systems (AMMCSS 2008)
• M. Leo,T. D'Orazio, P. Spagnolo, P.L. Mazzeo, A. Distante SIFT based Ball Recognition in Soccer Images. International Conference on Image and Signal Processing (ICISP 2008)
• M. Leo, N.Mosca, P.Spagnolo, P.L.Mazzeo,T.D'Orazio,A.Distante Real-Time Multiview Analysis of Soccer Matches for Understanding Interactions between Ball and Players. ACM International Conference on Image and Video Retrieval (CIVR 2008)
• M.Leo, P. Spagnolo, T. D'Orazio, P.L. Mazzeo, A. Distante Real time smart surveillance using motion analysis. International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications (VISAPP 2007)
• T. D'Orazio, M.Leo, P.Spagnolo, P.L. Mazzeo, N. Mosca, M. Nitti, A visual tracking algorithm for real time people detection,  IEEE WIAMIS 2007
• P. Spagnolo, P.L. Mazzeo, M.Leo, T.D'Orazio Unsupervised Algorithms for Segmentation and Clustering Applied to Soccer Players Classification. International Conference on Signal Processing and Multimedia Application (SIGMAP 2007)
• P.L.Mazzeo, P.Spagnolo, A.Distante  People Detection And Tracking  Algorithm In Soccer Application.  IASTED  Intelligent System and Control Conference (2007)
• Leo M, D'Orazio T, Spagnolo P, Distante A. Real Time Smart Surveillance using Motion Analysis, International Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis: New Information Technologies" (PRIA-8-2007)
• M. Leo, P. Spagnolo, P.L. Mazzeo, T. D'Orazio, N. Mosca, A Smart Surveillance System for Indoor Environments. International Conference on PRIA (2007)
• Spagnolo P, A.Caroppo, Leo M, T. Martiriggiano, D'Orazio T, An Abandoned/Removed Objects detection Algorithm and Its Evaluation on PETS Datasets. IEEE International Conference on Video and Signal based Surveillance (AVSS 2006)
• Spagnolo P, Leo M, D'Orazio T, A.Caroppo, T. Martiriggiano. An Energy-Based Background Modelling Algorithm for Motion Detection. International Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics (ICINCO 2006)
• Spagnolo P, Leo M, D'Orazio T, Mosca N, Nitti M. A Background Modelling Algorithm for Motion Detection. International Symposium on Communications, Control and Signal Processing, (ISCSP 2006)
• Martiriggiano T, Caroppo A, Leo M, Spagnolo P,  D'Orazio T. An Innovative Approach for Abandoned or Removed Objects Detection. International Symposium on Communications, Control and Signal Processing (ISCCSP 2006)
• Caroppo A, Martiriggiano T, Leo M, Spagnolo P,  D'Orazio T. Static Foreground Analysis to Detect Abandoned or Removed Objects, International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications, (2006)
• Spagnolo P, D'Orazio T, Leo M, Mosca N, Nitti M. A Background Modelling Algorithm based on Energy Evaluation, International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications (2006)
• Spagnolo P,  D'Orazio T, Leo M, Distante A. Advances in Shadow Removing for Motion Detection Algorithms. International Conference on Vision, Video and Graphics (2005)
• Spagnolo P, D'Orazio T, Leo M, Distante A. Advances in Background Updating and Shadow Removing for Motion Detection Algorithms, Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns (CAIP 2005)
  Leo M, D'Orazio T, Caroppo A, Martiriggiano T, Spagnolo P. Automatic Monitoring of Forbidden Areas to Prevent Illegal Accesses, Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis (PRIA 2005)
• Leo M, Spagnolo P, Martiriggiano T, Caroppo A, D'Orazio T. A System to Automatically Monitor Forbidden Areas. IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal-Based Surveillance (AVSS 2005)
• Leo M, D'Orazio T, Caroppo A, Spagnolo P,Guaragnella C. Unsupervised Skin Colour Modelling for hand Segmentation.  IASTED International Conference Visualization,Imaging and Image Processing (VIIP 2005)
• Leo M, D'Orazio T, Spagnolo P, Distante A. Monitoring Human Behaviors in Archaeological Sites. IEEE Conference on Mechatronics and Machine Vision in Practice (2004)
• Leo M, D'Orazio T, Spagnolo P, Distante A. Automatic Monitoring Of Archaeological Sites. International Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis (PRIA 2004)
• Spagnolo P,  Leo M, D'Orazio T. Human Activity Recognition for Automatic Visual Surveillance of Wide Areas. ACM International Workshop on Video Surveillance & Sensor Networks (VSSN 2004)
• D'Orazio T, Leo M, Spagnolo P, Guaragnella C. A Neural System for Eye Detection in a Driver Vigilance Application.  IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS 2004)
• Leo M, D'Orazio T, Gnoni I, Spagnolo P, Distante A. Complex Human Activity Recognition for Monitoring Wide Outdoor Environments. International Conference of Pattern Recognition (ICPR 2004)
• Spagnolo P, Leo M, D'Orazio T, Distante A. Robust Moving Objects Segmentation by Background Subtraction. International Workshop on Image Analysis for Multimedia Interactive Services (WIAMIS 2004)
• Leo M, Spagnolo P, D'Orazio T, Distante A. Human Activity Recognition in Archaeological Sites by Hidden Markov Models, Advances in Multimedia Information Processing (2004)
• Spagnolo P, Leo M,  Attolico G, Distante A. Posture Recognition in Visual Surveillance of Archaelogical Sites. IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (RSJ 2003)
• Leo M,  Spagnolo P, Attolico G. Shape Based People Detection: a Comparison between Wavelet and Geometrical Features. IASTED International Conference on  Signal Processing, Pattern Recognition, and Applications (SPPRA 2003)
• Spagnolo P, Leo M, A. Leone, Attolico G, Distante A. Posture Estimation in Visual Surveillance of Archeological Sites. IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance (AVSS 2003)
• Leo M, Spagnolo P, Attolico G, Distante A. Shape Based People Detection for Visual Surveillance Systems, Audio and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication (AVBPA 2003)
• Leo M, Spagnolo P, Attolico G, Distante A. A Supervised Approach in Background Modelling for Visual Surveillance, Audio and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication (AVBPA 2003)